Social And Economic Effects Of British Imperialism

A period of colonial expansion by the United States, European powers, and Japan. This took place during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and marked a large pursuit of oversea territories. New imperialism spread nations influence either directly or indirectly, and also spread the political, cultural, and economic values. Imperialism of free trade British imperial economic ideals were jarringly different from the previously prevalent mercantilist doctrines of earlier centuries. The mercantile doctrines declared that trade was finite, and if one nation had an increase in trade, another would have a decrease. Economic thinkers began arguing that discarding closed economic systems would benefit empires, by allowing the exchange of†¦show more content†¦Suez Canal The Suez canal was opened in 1869, and connected the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. The canal was built to reduce the distance from Europe to Asia, and succeeded, nearly halving the travel distance. This meant that shipping costs were reduced, and increased the goods available on the world wide market. Much conflict arose from the British control of the canal, eventually resulting in an uncooperative and highly nationalist Egypt. Boer War The Boer War was fought with the South African Republic and the Orange Free State on one side against the British Empire. It was fought over the British Empires influence in South Africa. Starting in 1899, and ending in 1902 with the British victorious, the Boer War was a short but violent war. The Boers were not opposed to guerilla tactics, and held a strong resistance. In retaliation, the British placed boer children and women in what they called concentration camps. These camps were responsible for the deaths of many Boers, who died from disease and exposure. Great trek The Great Trek was a migration of the Dutch speaking settlers in Africa, who traveled from the Cape Colony, also known as Cape of Good Hope, into the interior of what is now South Africa. The Dutch settlers were looking to live outside of the Cape Colony’s British control, and the Trek was a result of tensions between Boers and the British Empire. Many independent Boer republics were founded because ofShow MoreRelatedA New Concept Of Foreign Affairs1477 Words   |  6 PagesAsia and Africa: New Imperialism. New Imperialism began in the 19th century when Europeans, mainly Great Britain, began colonizing Asia and Africa. Europeans used military, political, and economic power to take over weaker countries. Imperialism had an overall negative effect on the indigenous people of Asia and Africa. Economic motives were a major cause of New Imperialism. By the late 1870’s countries were industrializing rapidly. Great Britain began losing its economic lead and was faced withRead MoreImperialism and India Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesThe domination of a country’s or region’s political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. (Esler, page. 632) European imperialism began in the 1800s. â€Å"European nations won empires in the Americas after1492, established colonies in India and Southeast Asia, and gained toeholds on the coast of Africa and China. Despite these gains, between 1500 and 1800, Europe had little influence on the lives of the peoples of China, India or Africa.† (Esler, page.632) Then the EuropeansRead MoreImperialism And Its Impact On The Domestic Institutions Of Africa Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism, when one country dominates another for its own benefit, is an expansion policy that has reigne d for centuries. Over time, imperialism has drastically changed in its magnitude and severity. 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